Posts in Colonial
Dick Morey/Welsh: Enslaved, Indentured, Freedom Seeker

Details of the life a young boy by the name of Dick Morey. On July 30, 1785, his enslaver John Morey sold Dick for five pounds to David Stoddard Greenough. On September 6, 1786, a year after Greenough purchased Dick, he changed the legal basis to a formal indenture. Dick presumably worked for Greenough in Jamaica Plain for the next twelve years.  However, the evidence suggests that Dick ran away three years before the end of the indenture. 

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Moussa Deyaha: Free in Africa, Enslaved in Haiti, Lifelong Service in Boston

Moussa Deyaha’s journey to Jamaica Plain started in Africa.  His encounter with the slave-trading and enslaving Perkins family in St. Domingue (today’s Haiti) brought him to Boston for 39 years.  We have no documentation of Moussa Deyaha in his own words.  Instead, what we know of him is filtered through the biased narration of the Perkins family who enslaved him.  But even viewed through the Perkins lens, Moussa Deyaha’s courage, resilience and survival skills shine through. 

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Cuba: Petitioner for Freedom

 Cuba, an African woman, was being held under house detention in Jamaica Plain in fall 1777 when she filed a petition for her freedom. Cuba had been a passenger aboard the British packet ship Weymouth [2,3] bound from Jamaica to London when it was captured by the Connecticut Navy Ship Oliver Cromwell on July 28, 1777 during the American Revolutionary War.

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Slavery in Jamaica Plain

In colonial times, the system of slavery was a primary economic driver in the Northern colonies including New England.  Because colonists chose to grow their economy using enslaved labor, it was the standard practice of many New Englanders to enslave other human beings – both Indigenous and African people. New Englanders ran the Triangle Trade, enslaving, buying, and selling people.     Jamaica Plain was part of all of this history and at least 27 people were enslaved here.

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Milestones, not signs, marked the way

En route to a recent meeting this chronicler was on the southern end of Blue Hill Avenue. On the outbound side, a rectangular granite marker almost four feet high, eight inches thick and nearly two feet wide was revealed. It had to be an early milestone in the tradition of the Judge Paul Dudley milestones (seen in finest form at the Civil War Monument here in JP).

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Colonial Stones Mark Miles from Old Roxbury to Old State House

Five monuments remain in the early Roxbury town limits (including West Roxbury and Jamaica Plain until 1851), untouched for the most part by politics, urban redevelopment, and other forms of change and still performing their original function (if one knows how to read them). There is another five such monuments that can be found in Brookline, Brighton, and Dorchester. They are milestones showing the distance to the Boston Town House (now the Old State House). 

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